Showing posts with label Istanbul. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Istanbul. Show all posts

May 16, 2011

the trip back...

I don't know how I woke up, but I knew I had to be ready earlier than 7am...We had ahead of us 3 flights back to Romania: Trabzon-> Istanbul->Bucharest->Baia Mare. We didn't get the chance to see the Turkish sea coast when we flew by night to Trabzon; this time the day was sunny and we could admire the panoramic of the mountains and the Black Sea, which was amazing!
I'm always happy when I get a snack on a flight. The turkish one wsa really nice! :)
Flying above Istanbul...check out the ships...they seam like ants from the plane :)
We had to wait more than  5 hours in between the flights at the Ataturk Airport in Istanbul. We were to tired (and with almost none financial resources) to go and visit some other parts of the city. Though I would loved it...I was happy I got to sleep a couple of hours, browsed the net a bit and waited to check in to get loose in the duty free area... :)
having a morning snack before boarding in Trabzon :)
taking the flight form Trabzon to Istanbul...
The journey back to Romania went smoothly. All in all, this trip to Turkey was amazing! I would do it again!
Talk to you soon!
Love, Gab~

May 9, 2011

Basilica Cistern, Istanbul

Beneath Istanbul lie hundreds of gloomy Byzantine cisterns. They're left from the days when Istanbul was Constantinople. The grandest of all is the Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnıç), so called because it lies beneath the Stoa Basilica, a grand Byzantine public square. It's also called the Sunken Palace Cistern (Yerebatan Saray Sarnıçı) because that's what it looks like.
▼Art exhibit in the Cistern

 It's impressive because of its size, measuring 138 meters long and 64.6 meters wide, covering nearly 1000 square meters (2.4 acres); its capacity (80,000 cubic meters—over 21 million US gallons) and its 336 marble columns. Remember the scene in the old James Bond movie From Russia With Love when Bond is rowing in a small boat through a forest of marble columns? That scene was filmed in Yerebatan. :)
 Built by Justinian after 532, the Basilica Cistern stored water for the Great Palace and nearby buildings. Lost to memory, it was rediscovered by Petrus Gyllius, who came to Constantinople in search of Byzantine monuments. Gyllius, who noticed that local people got their water by lowering buckets through holes in the floors of their houses, found an entrance and thus put it back on the map. The Ottomans used it to supply The Topkapı Palace.
 The waters of the cistern were filled with carp. :)
▼ Medusa Column bases 
Located in the northwest corner of the cistern, the bases of two columns reuse blocks carved with the visage of Medusa. The origin of the two heads is unknown, though it is thought that the heads were brought to the cistern after being removed from a building of the late Roman period. There is no written evidence that suggests they were used as column pedestals previously. Tradition has it that the blocks are oriented sideways and inverted in order to negate the power of the Gorgons' gaze, however it is widely thought that they were placed sideways and upside down only to be the proper size to support their columns.
According to popular myth, Medusa was one of the three Gorgons, the terrifying female creatures from Greek Mythology. Legend has it that Medusa, with her hair of snakes, could turn anyone who looked at her into stone, and therefore images of Gorgons were used to protect great buildings. Another version of the story claims that Medusa was the only mortal Gorgon, a beautiful girl with long hair and dark eyes who had long been in love with Perseus, the son of Zeus. Athene, also in love with Perseus, turned Medusa's hair into snakes in a jealous rage. From then on, every person Medusa looked at was petrified. After learning of Medusa's curse, Perseus beheaded her, taking her head to war with him and turning his enemies into stone. It is said that many Byzantium era sword handles and columns were engraved with her head upside down.
Ceramics as souvenirs at the Basilica Cistern.
The Basilica Cistern  was the last thing we were able to visit in Istanbul. It was worth every lira of it. It's a must see definitely and you'll not be sorry. I don't know if you can really see roman columns underneath a city.... Breathtaking!
See ya soon, Love, Gab~

Topkapı Sarayı

Home of the Ottoman sultans for nearly 400 years, Topkapı Sarayı ("Palace of the Cannon Gate") was the seraglio, the heart of the vast Ottoman Empire, ruled by the monarch who lived in Topkapı's hundreds of rooms with hundreds of concubines, children, white and black servants.
The Imperial Gate of the Topkapı Sarayı (Palace) Museum, Istanbul                                                   The sultan would enter the palace through the Imperial Gate (Turkish: Bâb-ı Hümâyûn or Latin: Porta Augusta), also known as "Gate of the Sultan" (Turkish: Saltanat Kapısı) located to the south of the palace. This massive gate, originally dating from 1478, is now covered in 19th-century marble. The massiveness of this stone gate accentuates its defensive character. Its central arch leads to a high-domed passage. Gilded Ottoman calligraphy adorns the structure at the top, with verses from the Qur'an and tughras of the sultans.

before entering into the palace...

just to make an idea how big it is...

Scale model of the Topkapı Palace, Istanbul - (Turkish: Topkapı Sarayı) or in Ottoman Turkish:        طوپقپو سرايى, was the official and primary residence in the city of the Ottoman Sultans for approximately 400 years (1465-1856) of their 624-year reign.


...just some turkish girls who fell in love with my hair...and gave me flowers...and took a photo with me...
that was sweet! :)
Beyond the Gate of Felicity is the Third Courtyard (III. Avlu), also called the Inner Palace (Enderûn Avlusu), which is the heart of the palace, where the sultan spent his days outside the harem. It is a lush garden surrounded by the Hall of the Privy Chamber (Has Oda) occupied by the palace officials, the treasury (which contains some of the most important treasures of the Ottoman age, including the Ottoman miniatures, the Sacred Trusts), the Harem and some pavilions, with the library of Ahmed III in the center. Entry to the Third Courtyard was strictly regulated and off-limits to outsiders.




The Imperial Treasury, Topkapi Palace, Istanbul
It is a vast collection of works of art, jewelry, heirlooms of sentimental value and money belonging to the Ottoman dynasty. Since the palace became a museum, the same rooms have been used to exhibit these treasures. Most of the objects in the Imperial Treasury consisted of gifts, spoils of war, or pieces produced by palace craftsmen.
Panoramic view of the Marmara Sea from the Topkapı Palace, Istanbul.
Overlooking the beautiful Bosphorus from Topkapi Palace.
Overlooking the beautiful Bosphorus from Topkapi Palace.

One of the many gardens of the palace...loved the peonies! ♥♥♥
The Imperial Harem, Topkapi Palace, IstanbulNormally people think of a harem as a place of nude women lying around in Turkish baths with one another, whose purpose in life was to please their aging padishah. This was not true, as these women lived normal lives, although they were confided from the world. However, sexuality in the harem is questionable. It is said that acemis, who were housed in groups of ten in large rooms of divans gracing the walls, were kept under watch by a woman at night and candles were left lit to expose lesbian practices, which cooled the girls' wanton and unchaste behavior.
amazing mosaic details...

The Imperial Harem
- (Harem-i Hümayûn) occupied one of the sections of the private apartments of the sultan; it contained more than 400 rooms. The harem was home to the sultan's mother, the Valide Sultan; the concubines and wives of the sultan; and the rest of his family, including children; and their servants. The harem consists of a series of buildings and structures, connected through hallways and courtyards.
↕ These apartments (Daires) were occupied respectively by the harem eunuchs, the Chief Harem Eunuch (Darüssaade Ağası), the concubines, the queen mother, the sultan's consorts, the princes and the favourites. There was no trespassing beyond the gates of the harem, except for the sultan, the queen mother, the sultan's consorts and favourites, the princes and the concubines as well as the eunuchs guarding the harem. The harem wing was only added at the end of the 16th century.

 ▼The Terrace Mosque, also called Sofa Mosque (Sofa Camii), was constructed under Mahmud II in the Empire style for the use of the corps called Sofa Ocaği in the 19th century. The Kiosk of the Swordbearer (Silahdar Köşkü) used to stand in its place. The inscription at the gate of the mosque indicated that it was restored under Sultan Abdülmecid I in 1858. 
▼The gilded İftar Pavilion, also known as İftar Kiosk or İftar bower (İftariye Köşkü or İftariye Kameriyesi) offers a view on the Golden Horn. Its ridged cradle vault with the gilded roof was a first in Ottoman architecture with echoes of China and India.
Overlook of the new modern part of Istanbul from the palace :)

▼ The Galata Bridge The Galata Bridge (Galata Köprüsü)
 is a bridge that spans the  Golden Horn in Istanbul. It links the European continent to the Asiatic one. From the end of the 19th century in particular, the bridge has featured in Turkish literature, theater, poetry and novels.
Leaving the Topkapi Palace through the Gate of Felicity (Bâbüssaâde or Bab-üs Saadet) 
It's the entrance into the Inner Court (Enderûn), also known as the Third Courtyard, marking the border to the Outer Court or Birûn. The Third Courtyard comprises the private and residential areas of the palace. The gate has a dome supported by lean marble pillars. It represents the presence of the Sultan in the palace. No one could pass this gate without the authority of the Sultan. Even the Grand Vizier was only granted authorisation on specified days and under specified conditions.
leaving the palace..back to the Imperial Gate
...fresh watermelon was the perfect way to quench our thirst as soon as we left the palace...
Another Must See when it comes to Istanbul. The palace is overwhelming, beautiful and it's so much history going on, that only one day wouldn't be enough to en joy this masterpiece.